Saturday, August 22, 2020

Steve jobs free essay sample

Each individual faces difficulties, however it’s how we react to them characterizes what our identity is. Difficulties help an individual see a side of them that they never figured they would see. I have faith in Horace thought that misfortune in our lives assists draw with excursion the abilities of our own selves that would have been dormant if there weren’t any difficulties. Difficulties make new encounters; new encounters draw out new abilities. There are such a large number of incredible instances of individuals who needed to beat hindrances throughout their life so as to locate their own ability, however one of my preferred models is Steve Jobs. Occupations was an undergrad who would not like to fit in with the accepted practices of heading off to college. Steve Jobs needed to discover who he truly is, and in the end wound up in a significant issue where he was in a budgetary strain and had no clue about where he was going with his life. We will compose a custom paper test on Steve employments or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Without appropriate training and cash he fell into a lot of pressure. What in the long run drew out his actual ability was the point at which he and Steve Wozniak made their own organization. He discovered that the key to his prosperity was his capacity to confide in individuals. His trust permitted him to keep on wozniak with the making of Apple and growing it into an organization that would make billions of dollars. In the event that it weren’t for him being in an upsetting circumstance, he wouldn’t have discovered that he was a confiding face to face. It was his capacity to confide in himself as well as other people around him that took into account him to proceed with his quest for propelling PC innovation. On the off chance that Steve Jobs was consistently effective throughout everyday life, and consistently had things done how he would have preferred it to occur, at that point there would be no requirement for him being a confiding face to face. He wouldn’t need to depend on others for his destiny. On the off chance that it weren’t for the obstructions he looked throughout everyday life, Steve Jobs would have never been a similar individual was. Someone else that found out about his abilities was Beethoven. Beethoven confronted presumably perhaps the hardest misfortune on an admirer of music, deafness. Beethoven consistently wanted to tune in to music, yet had a noteworthy hearing issue. He had started to lose his hearing quickly until he at long last couldn’t hear any longer. It was difficult for him to disclose to individuals that he was hard of hearing, which made him look odd in the public eye. This made Beethoven become discouraged. He came out of misery by communicating his feelings and feeling through music. He started to compose music that portrayed how he felt at that point. He understood that he was a superb music author, and in the long run started to turn out to be popular for his works. This is appeared as individuals of this age, regardless of whether old or youthful, know what beethoven's identity is and what he did. On the off chance that Beethoven hadn’t been hard of hearing, at that point he would have not expected to communicate his downturn using composing music. Beethoven confronted difficulties, however it was the means by which he reacted to those provokes that presented him to his shrouded gifts. Albeit both Steve Jobs and Beethoven are celebrated instances of how affliction achieves concealed gifts, everybody has misfortune, and everybody finds shrouded abilities about themselves somehow. My companion Alexis never envisioned that she would play lacrosse. She just idea of playing it only two or three moths prior, and just rehearsed for several months. She came to tryout and understood that she was an awesome player and was picked to play on the Varsity group for Blake High School. She was stunned that she was great at it. However, she needed to confront difficulties so as to understand that she could play that great. She was in a strain, as she needed to locate an extracurricular action so as to intrigue universities, as all through her secondary school years she had done no extra curricular exercises. It was her lesser year, so she needed to discover something speedy. In the event that it weren’t her worry to discover a game to play she wouldn’t have ever gone to paying lacrosse. She not exclusively had the option to play it, yet in addition was perhaps the best player in the group. Despite the fact that, not every person can turn into a success, for example, Steve Jobs and Beethoven, everyone has shrouded abilities in them that must be discovered when in the midst of difficulty. Everybody faces difficulties, and the test opens us to our concealed difficulties. On the off chance that we were great, at that point there would be nothing to discover. Be that as it may, since we face difficulties, we need to confront those moves that achieve a side to us that we most likely have never observed. It’s the experience that permits us to locate our concealed abilities. That is the reason I accept that difficulty achieves a people shrouded ability, while in the event that we were flawless they would have been inert. Steve Jobs free exposition test In this ever developing, fast creating world as should be obvious today, there are a wide range of fruitful pioneers. As we probably am aware it, pioneers are people simply like every other person. How could they figure out how to stand apart from the group? What did they do to make extraordinary progress for an association? Starting at all the fruitful pioneers on the planet, Steve Jobs is one of the effective pioneers that figured out how to make extraordinary progress for an association. In this way, Steve Jobs is the pioneer that I for one respect and might want to copy. As indicated by Gallo (2011, p. 4), Jobs was named the best-performing CEO on the planet by the Harvard Business Review. Occupations was given the title as he conveyed â€Å"a walloping 3188% industry balanced return (34% aggravated every year) after he rejoined Apple. †(Gallo 2011, p. 4). The key qualities that made Jobs a hopeful head was that he had the option to thoroughly consider of the case and he was likewise ready to attempt new difficulties in this way, facing challenges. We will compose a custom paper test on Steve Jobs or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is said in light of the fact that as said by Gallo (2011, p. 5), Jobs started the improvement of the absolute hottest Apple items yet, for example, the iMacs, iPhones, iPads, MacBooks and not overlooking the iPods. Occupations faced the challenge of not knowing whether it would represent the moment of truth the organization, yet he did it in any case. At long last, as we as a whole know the outcome, Jobs succeeded. As cited by Arrington (refered to in Gallo 2011, p. 5), â€Å"your world would look a great deal changed had Jobs not been in it: We’d likely despite everything be in cell phone damnation. † â€Å"Without Steve Jobs, the world would be a less vivid place† (Arrington refered to in Gallo 2011, p. 5). Subsequently, I for one respect and admire Steve Jobs as he contributed change to the world in innovation. Not just that, other quality that made Jobs a moving pioneer is that he never abandoned carrying out a responsibility in any event, when he confronted issues. As expressed by Gallo (2011, p. 29), â€Å"inventors are, by definition, disappointments. They bomb undeniably more regularly than they succeed. † This shows Jobs, much the same as each other individual has bombed ordinarily however he varied from the rest as he was decide and relentless to succeed. He never surrendered. Besides, there are seven rules that Steve Jobs live by, which made him an effective pioneer that he was. Most importantly, guideline 1 states â€Å"Do What You Love† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). Occupations did precisely that and passed by intuition to follow his heart in what he did. Occupations additionally never permitted anybody to hold him up of doing what he cherishes best. (2011, p. 10) Thus, by carrying out this, Responsibilities figured out how to stand apart from the group. Proceeding onward to rule 2, it specifies to â€Å"Put a Dent in the Universe† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). The significance of this rule is to hold fast on the planet. Occupations along with each one of the individuals who backing and saw things a similar light, helped him make his vision a total achievement (2011, p. 10). For the third guideline, it says â€Å"Kick-Start Your Brain† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). As this is referenced, it is said that inventiveness draws out the best in making an advancement (2011, p. 10). Occupations allude to inventiveness as â€Å"the specialty of interfacing things† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). Next, the forward guideline is â€Å"Sell Dreams, Not Products† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). Occupations doesn't consider Apple purchasers as customers (2022, p. 10). Rather, he says they are ones with enormous expectations and dreams (2011, p. 10). Accordingly, he makes items to make their fantasy work out (2011, p. 10). Standard 5 states â€Å"Say No to 1,000 Things† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). Disapproving of 1000 things is implied by Jobs to forget about all the superfluous so things would be exact (2011, p. 10). In Jobs eyes, the easier the item is, the more complex it might be (2011, p. 10). The 6th rule that Jobs live by is â€Å"Create Insanely Great Experiences† (Gallo 2011, p. 10). This being stated, Jobs set up The Apple Store and it has now become the world’s best retail shop (2011, p. 10). It is the best in client support (2011, p. 10). To wrap things up, Principle 7 states â€Å"Master the Message† (Gallo 2011, p. 11). This is implied by Steve Jobs to have the option to voice out and present his item to the open well (2011, p. 11). You can have the best thought ever, however in the event that you neglect to pass on your plan to the world, it would be a waste (2011, p. 11). Subsequently, these are the seven standards and the center rules that Jobs lived by to be an effective and motivating pioneer. I for one respect Steve Jobs as he is one that gets things done in a methodical way which lead him to his prosperity. Discussing achievement, in a YouTube video by Jandafrique (2009), it shows Jobs himself clarifying the guidelines of accomplishment. In the video, Jobs cited, â€Å"You got the chance to adore it, you got the opportunity to have passion†. I firmly consent to what Steve Jobs had said in light of the fact that to succeed, you should be enthusiastic about what you are doing. A given errand would not be a weight

Examining Insurance Policies Part 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Looking at Insurance Policies Part 3 - Essay Example Air terminal premises risk inclusion is an extra inclusion to an airplane obligation protection arrangement that covers for substantial injury or property harm that outcomes from the utilization of air terminal premises for both the stopping and capacity of the airplane. This fundamentally suggests the approach inclusion will apply just to your premises (Prather 17). This arrangement will incorporate any if not the entirety of the accompanying inclusion; individual injury, premises and tasks risk protection, legally binding and premises clinical installment protection. In any case, the beneficial thing about this approach is that the strategy might be custom fitted to meet the specific necessities of the guaranteed. Structure and obligation inclusion will fundamentally cover the airplane with every one of its parts which incorporate the motor, the propeller and the various frameworks and the for all time joined gear to the airplane notwithstanding the flight (viation Cases 1945). Under the airplane obligation inclusion, claims from dangers that ay result to property harm and real injury or demise by individuals from the general population and travelers. A portion of the supports that I would suggest is the CGL strategy inclusion which can be given to premises obligation, items and finished activities. Other extra inclusion that will be secured against incorporate individual injury obligation, risk caused in promoting the host alcohol risk notwithstanding holder guardians inclusion on account of FBO activities (Prather 21). This inclusion I accept would suit you best as you have different administrations like the study hall directions while additionally leading aeronautical visits in his flying photography side employment. A portion of the avoidances you should pay special mind to incorporate the ground holder keepers’ lawful risk which will become possibly the most important factor particularly when you enlist out the airplane. The spread will accommodate obligation of harm to the property when the harm happens because of carelessness when the property is under the influence

Friday, August 21, 2020

Response to cave of forgotten dreams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction to give in of overlooked dreams - Essay Example Doing as such, Herzog prods the contemporary watchers to rethink the current ideas and ideas with respect to inventiveness, craftsmanship and workmanship appreciation. Herzog’s narrative seeks after a hypnotizing venture back in time; say just about 32,000 years prior, to portray the soonest realized work of art made by humankind. Whenever taken in an unmistakably down to earth setting, in consonance with the well known film as today is seen, ancient charcoal pictures ought not preferably be the stuff of a holding and provocative film. Be that as it may, it isn't so with Cave of Forgotten Dreams. Herzog’s use of the 3D innovation to film the antiquated work of art in a manner rethinks film. The relentless projection of 3D pictures supported by the meetings of the specialists and researchers, offers route to an innovative space that is both contemporary just as early stage, a space wherein the watchers can shed their assumptions to contemplate the basic nature and importance of humanness. Doing as such, Herzog purposely encourages pertinent bits of knowledge into the substance of humankind. All living things live and flourish in the support of nature, yet it is just the humankind that can acknowledge, appreciate and mirror excellence. This ability to acknowledge and emulate excellence is the genuine embodiment of humanness and workmanship. This limit is old, ancient, crude, unpleasant and wild, while simultaneously being contemporary, current, advanced, fragile and edified. There is some fundamental quintessence, vitality or ether that however indistinguishable, could particularly be felt and experienced, which interfaces the purported crudeness, ferocity and unpleasantness of the ancient man to the modernity, affectability and progress of the contemporary mankind through the mechanism of workmanship. In the light of this vision of craftsmanship and humankind, it is straightforward the remark made by Julien Monney in the film that an Aborigine rock workmanship Painter in

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

How to Find a Job at Job Fairs

How to Find a Job at Job Fairs There are many routes to finding a job and today we’ll share the secrets of finding your next career move on a job fair. © Shutterstock | garagestockWe’ll explain what job fairs are all about, the pros and cons of using them, and the preparation you need to do before visiting one. We’ll also introduce you to the best practices at the fair and the things you must do after the event is over.WHAT ARE JOB FAIRS?A job fair is an event for companies to advertise their organization and for professionals to find suitable positions and career paths. As well as being a platform for companies, it can also attract recruitment companies operating in the industry.It’s therefore an event combining different employers, recruiters and educational institutions in order for them to provide information to potential employees, candidates and students.A job fair can also be referred to as a career fair or a career expo.Job fairs can be industry specific, such as TechExpo, which is a Technology, Cyber, Engineering and Intelligence focused job fair. They can also target a specific section of the working population. One example of these includes different career fairs held at university campuses, targeting recent graduates. But there are also gender-specific job fairs, such as the events organized by Women for Hire.Finally, job fairs can target different industries and different types of employees. National Career Fairs, for example, is a major organizer of US-wide career fairs. Another example is the Global Career Fair, which brings employers, recruiters and employees together on a global scale.THE PROS AND CONS OF JOB FAIRSA job fair can be a useful tool for conducting job search. Nonetheless, it comes with its specific set of pros and cons.The advantages of attending job fairsAttending a job fair will provide you plenty of networking opportunities. While you might be more focused on finding a job immediately, networking is an important part of your career development plan. By creating these connections with companies, you can build relationships that might end up providing you with a better job in the future.At the event, you will be able to learn more about different companies and the pros and cons of working for them. This can help you make a more informed decision regarding the companies you want to apply for and the organizations that aren’t a good fit.The information you gain will also help you create better job applications, since you know more about what the companies are looking for. This ensures your job applications aren’t generic, but target the specific company and role.Finally, job fairs often offer free workshops and tutorials, which can help boost your resume and cover letter writing skills. You can also gain experience in answering interview questions correctly, sometimes in mock interview situations.The disadvantages of attending job fairsThere are certain drawbacks to job fairs as well. Perhaps the biggest is the fact the events can take quite a bit of time to attend. You also need to prepare well for these events in order to enjoy the above benefits . All of this can be time consuming.Not only will it swallow a large chunk of your time to travel and attend these multi-day events, the travel can also cost money. Whilst the events themselves are often free to attend, you will need to pay for travel, drinks and food, and stay, if the fair’s not close enough to your home.Finally, you’ll not only meet a number of employers in these events, you’re also going head to head with plenty of other job seekers. This means you must be able to stand out from the crowd or the employers won’t remember you.PREPARING FOR A CAREER FAIRDue to the time and money commitment you need to make, it’s definitely important to do your research before committing to a job fair. You need to be aware of your options, in terms of whether the fair is worth attending or not. You might have limited time available, especially if you can’t stay for the whole day(s), and therefore, you need to be aware of the employers and recruiters you want to meet.Resea rch the event beforehandStart by researching the job fair. You should determine the event’s attractiveness by answering the following questions:Is the event free to attend? Consider whether the cost of attending is too high, in case it’s not a free event.Is the career fair open for all? As we’ve mentioned above, some career fairs might not be accessible by the public. For example, university job fairs might require you to attend the institution.Is the fair industry specific? You should only attend job fairs, which include the industry you are hoping to get a career in.Which companies are attending the event? Identify the major employers and recruiters present and consider how they suit your career progression plans.Are there any extra events/workshops/seminars available for attending? If so, how do you sign up for them? Check out the whole program for the job fair and consider if it has a number of extras, you find useful.By answering the above questions, you’ll be able to d ecide whether the particular event is worth attending. You’ll also get an idea on what to expect, to ensure you can maximize your job search.[slideshare id=26232954doc=sevenwaystorockacareerfair-130916085019-phpapp02w=640h=330]Create a list of the employers you want to meetDuring research, you should have identified the employers attending the event. You now want to create a list of the top three employers you want to meet. In essence, you’ll be creating a priority list of employers.You might be wondering why just three employers? The job fair can be quite intimidating and finding your way around will take time. While you won’t be spending your whole time talking to these three employers, you want to ensure you make the most effort with the employers you want to hire you.The three employers isn’t a number set in stone. After talking to all three, don’t just leave. But by talking to the three, you’ve targeted your ideal employers and roles and you’ll be able leave later with task accomplished. Naturally, once you are done talking with your ideal employers, you can move on in the priority list.When researching the companies, you should also come up with questions to ask from the employer. These highlight your understanding of the industry and the company, your passion towards working there and your initiative to learn more.Example questions to ask include:What kind of employees are you looking for?What skills do you value the most?What do you like about working for this company?What is the current job market like and what are the trends you are experiencing in terms of hiring?You’ll also want to highlight that you’ve done your research and ask questions based on what you found. For instance, about a recent product launch the company did or a specific approach they use in sales.Prepare your resumeSort out your resume and ensure it’s up to date and completely error free. If you are targeting specific roles and companies, you definitely want to ensure you tailor your resume for these roles.Target your resume with the keywords â€" meaning skills and qualifications â€" preferred by the employer. For example, the job description for the role you want might emphasize experience, negotiating skills, organizational skills and determination. It’s helpful to ensure you highlight these skills in your resume through experience and achievements.Since you will be talking to a number of different employers, you might want to have a few different resumes prepared. For example, if you are focusing on sales roles with some employers, with the emphasis on sales, and more marketing-focused sales roles with other employers, you should create two separate resumes highlighting the required skills.Whether you print out a few different resumes or a single resume, the key is to have plenty of them ready. So, don’t be shy with printing them out, as you want to hand them out to as many people as possible. In some instances, it might be helpful to have a simple USB stick with your resume on it with you. This ensures you can upload your resume digitally into the employer’s database.[slideshare id=46173277doc=awesomeresumetemplates-150323094821-conversion-gate01w=640h=330]Prepare a 30 second introductionYou also need to prepare your own elevator pitch for the job fair. The speech is to introduce yourself to the representative, let them know what you are looking for and why the company would be a good match, and to provide an outlook of your skills. In essence, you give the speech to sell yourself.Don’t learn a scripted speech that turns you into a robot as soon as you start giving it. But have an inkling of what you want to say, as it creates a more professional impression of you. You won’t have much time to talk to the recruiters and representatives. Therefore, you want to quickly get your skills, passion and knowledge across.For example, your elevator pitch could be along the lines of, “Hi, I’m Kara Smith, a grad uate in Business and Marketing Studies from UCLA. I’m looking for jobs in digital marketing and have been impressed by (company name)’s marketing department, especially the campaign with (company name). I’ve worked with (previous or current employer) on similar projects and gained skills I think would relate well for these roles. I’d be interested finding out a bit more about the opportunities available for me.” Furthermore, it’s important you don’t just prepare to give the talk and then listen to the representatives. The recruiters and representatives are likely to ask questions about you and you should prepare for those. It’s easy to be thrown back by simple questions, if you haven’t prepared for them.Example questions representatives often ask include:What interests you?What are you good at?Why should we hire you?What’s your current employment status? Why’d you want to leave?Dress for the occasionFinally, you should sort out your wardrobe before the event. E ach fair can have a different approach to dress code. You should check the website if there are any specific requirements to ensure you aren’t turned away from the door.Overall, a business casual tends to be required and if the website has no mention of dress code, dress with business casual in mind. This means you don’t need to show up in a full suit, but still leave the shorts and t-shirts at home.You can find great styling tips and learn more about different style choices from the below video: HOW TO MAKE A GOOD IMPRESSION DURING THE FAIR?The above preparation will ensure you attend the fair with confidence and knowledge. You’ll know where you are going, who you are talking to and how to ensure you get your message across.But what are the other things you need to remember to focus on at the job fairs?Keep an open mindWhile you should have the list of the companies you are targeting, don’t walk around with shutters over your eyes. Keep an open mind and look for opportuniti es and interesting employers to talk to, especially after you’re done with your ‘top-3’.Don’t dismiss any organization before you’ve talked with them, unless they clearly have nothing interesting to offer to you. You shouldn’t also just talk with employers you’ve heard about. Newer and smaller organizations might have just as good roles on offer as the big corporations.Don’t rushYou need to make a lasting impression and succeeding with it is harder if you are rushing through your ‘talk’. You do want to meet a number of different representatives, but you need to spend enough time with them to guarantee they remember you.But how to decide whether to cut the discussion a bit shorter or whether to keep talking? If the employer has opportunities currently available and they match your career ambitions, it’s definitely worth talking. If you match the qualifications well, then you should spend a bit more time crafting a relationship. Furthermore, you want to talk to e mployers that match your career goals and your values. Even if there are not many opportunities available right now, creating a relationship with the right organization can help in the future.On the other hand, if the employer’s roles don’t match your current skillset closely, they don’t seem too interested in what you offer (they don’t ask questions, for instance), and the business culture seems alien to you, don’t waste time talking with them for too long.When talking with the representatives stay attentive, ask questions and answer questions with short, but informative answers. Highlight your passion towards the role and sound enthusiastic when talking about it. Build rapport with the representative by also asking something about them. For example:How did you start working for the company?What do you like the most working for them?You should also remember to respect the representative’s time and not waste the spell you have with them to pointless questions and chitcha t too much. Even though you want to be inquisitive, don’t ask questions which you should have found out about online. Questions such as “What does your company do?” are unprofessional and annoying.Stay confident and professionalOverall, trust the research you’ve done, stay calm and maintain composure. Take unexpected questions and events as they come. Don’t rush, but take a deep breath and configure an answer. If you’ve prepared well, you can’t be stopped!The key is to know your skills and qualification inside out and have different ways to bring these up. In conversations, you can drop mentions of your past accomplishments and be proud of what you’ve achievedFor example, if the representative talks about communication skills, you can mention how you’ve worked in a customer service department and had to develop better phone communication due to the nature of the job. If you are talking about research, you can mention volunteering for the technology department at yo ur university to label their research files.As a final tip for coming across more confident and professional, we’d like to mention how going alone is more worth it than walking around in a group. You’ll come across as independent and professional.Make notesHave a notebook or a smartphone’s notebook app at hand and don’t be afraid to make notes. A good idea is to make a short note of the employer after you’ve spoken to them. You can mention things like:Did you like them? What didn’t you like about them?What do you feel you could bring to the company?Where to find out more? Did you get a business card?These will be useful later, if you are applying for positions online after the event. You might even have information available, which you can use in an interview later on.AFTER THE EVENTFinally, it’s important to understand you can enhance your chances of landing a job on job fairs by doing a few short things at the end of the event.Depending on the recruiters and companie s, you might not actually be able to apply for any job openings at the job fair. Sometimes, you’ll need to go through the application process later on. But don’t think this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t spend time with this organization at the fair. Handing out your resume is still a good way to create a positive impression. If you can, reference the earlier meeting at the fair when applying for the job.Furthermore, you should drop a line or give a call to the recruiters and representatives you met at the event. This can just be a friendly thank you note about the chat and a mention that you’ve applied for the position. For example, you could say, “Hi, I wanted to say thanks for the chat at last week’s careers fair. The resources and tips you provided me with were helpful. I’ve just finished applying for the role of Market Analyst on the website. I hope you have a productive week! Best, Katie”In addition, don’t just stay in touch with the recruiters and company repr esentatives. If you made connections with other job seekers at the event, you should follow-up with them as well. This is a powerful way to grow your network, and a single connection might turn into a lucrative career one day.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Benefits Of Animal Testing - Free Essay Example

The use of animals for medical research and testing is being subjected to heated debates due to the inability of different stakeholders to strike a balance between the benefits of using the animals and the pain that is subjected to the animals in various scientific medical research. There is indeed substantial evidence that the use of animals for medical research and testing has led to tremendous advancement in the discovery of hugely beneficial drugs and still plays a critical role in the understating of different human diseases. Additionally, the use of animal testing has also provided an accurate mechanism for validating the effects of various medical and pharmaceutical products on the human body system. Despite the vast benefits of using an animal for medical testing, intensive lobbying is being made by animal rights activists to have the animal research completely abolished because they firmly believe that the pain and cruelty that the experiment does to the animals is entirely unnecessary. This paper, therefore, tries to achieve a middle ground on this vital topic by highlighting some of the benefits of animal testing in medical research and at the same time point out the critical environmental implication of animal testing. Medical scientists generally would not prefer causing pain and injury to animals if at all the pain can be prevented. Most scientists concur that animals research and testing should be undertaken within a strict ethical framework which involves a detailed assessment of the potential effect to the animal before the testing ( Matthiensen et al. 2003). Animal testing and research remains very critical to the advancement of research in pharmaceutical and medical sector. This assertion was confirmed by the survey that was carried out by medical general practitioners 2006. In this survey, it was established that 96% of medical and pharmaceutical research experts believe that animal testing has significantly contributed to the research and discovery of drugs. The survey further affirms that 88% of medical doctors prefer pharmaceutical drugs to be tested on animals first before tried on human beings. This is to identify with high accuracy the potential effects of the pharmaceutical drugs before trying it on the human body( Gannon, 2007). Secondly, animal testing is significant in obtaining accurate medical research data that has been used to determine with the highest accuracy the potential effect of various drugs on the human body system. An expert survey by European for medical progress denoted that 84% of pharmaceutical and medical experts believes that use of animal testing has resulted into more accurate results which have led to the discovery of medicines that are potentially beneficial to the human being. Similar research by General practitioners also confirms that the use of animal research and testing improves the reliability and accuracy of medical research data (Gannon, 2007). Also, the use of animal research and testing has been confirmed to be very affordable and speeds up the medical research process. For example, the massive amount of investments that have been made by various pharmaceutical companies in discovering alternative methods of medical research and testing. The findings from these pharmaceutical companies have proven that alternative technologies that can suitably replace animal testing are costly and requires a lot of time for testing. Even in regulatory toxicology that is usually straightforward, the alternative technologies needed more than 20 tests to determine the potential risks and effects of new substances. Additionally, the introduction of alternative technologies requires validating and authentication by relevant organizations some of which are international accreditation institutions. The process of approving and certifying the non-animal techniques is always bureaucratic and not favorable to the dynamics within the medical research environment that at times requires a speedy process (Frame, 2005). Lastly, the use of animal testing can be justified in specific research by weighing out the potential benefits against the costs and effects of such medical research. This is especially true in scenarios where the risks of the new drugs to human beings outweighs the pain caused to animals to address the potential risks. Also, the use of animal testing and research can be justified when the new pharmaceutical drug is potentially impactful to human beings. For example, drugs used in the treatment of malaria and cancer that are currently prevalent in the world. In these cases, the use of animal testing is thus recommended since the benefits are much higher than the pain exposed to the animals. In conclusion, we as human beings have a responsibility to protect the animals since that is what defines us as humans. On the other hand, developing drugs to tackle certain diseases requires the use of animals for testing which makes specific animal testing experiments morally ethical. Based on these two extremes- the need to obtain accurate medical research data on certain drugs and the imperative duty of animal protection- we need to be pragmatic and strike a balance. Animal research and testing will only be justifiable if there is great precaution undertaken not to harm or expose the animals to unnecessary cruelty. Medical scientists therefore has responsibility of ensuring that any animal that they use for research should be protected. Additionally, further research on reduction and replacement technologies will reduce the use of animal for medical research and testing to only very necessary experiments where the use of animals is inevitable (Flint 2005).

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Myth of the American Dream - 1269 Words

THE MYTH OF THE AMERICAN DREAM A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry in the period following the Second World War. It is divided into three acts and explores the circumstances of the Younger family, a colored family living in the ghettos of southern Chicago. In particular, the play deals with the efforts of Walter Lee, the scion of the family to bring his family out of poverty and into riches by entering into a business venture. The play highlights the psychological and societal barriers to Walters goal of becoming rich like the white people he sees around him. In effect, Walters ambitions typify the American dream and the play discusses how the American dream is only a myth against the reality of financial inequality, racial prejudice and constricted social mobility. A Raisin in the Sun does not illustrate that the American dream consisting of material well-being in the form of wealth, educational and economic opportunity, and religious and social freedom is not available to everyone. In fact, the play shows that the American dream is for anybodys taking, provided that they are willing to pay the price. The play reveals the price that the Younger family needs to pay for getting the prosperous future promised in the American dream. But it is not easy for them to pay the price for it because it goes against their values and their pride that is a defining characteristic of their culture and family. Mama is the matriarch of the family andShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : The Myth Of The American Dream1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Myth of The American Dream   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the years immigrants have come to America in hopes of achieving their dreams and finding success. But is America really what it’s thought to be? Can their American   dream become a reality?   Everyone in America has the dream of achieving success and wealth through their own hard work and determination. But due to the vicious cycle of poverty most are unable to achieve their American Dream.   The cycle of poverty in America is affected by many factors includingRead MoreThe Myth of the American Dream Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagesto experience the freedom and equality our government lays claim to. At the root of this reputation is the American Dream, the belief that with hard work anyone can succeed based solely on his or her merits. While definitions of success vary, the American Dream defines it as the ability to become a self-made man, thereby rising to a more-than-comfortable state of living. The American Dream is believed to be blind to race, sex, or socio-economic status and at a first glance, seems to be almost UtopianRead MoreIs The American Dream Only A Myth? Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesIs the American Dream Only a Myth? America is known as a country full of opportunity and freedom, where anybody can come and have a fair chance at achieving the desired goal commonly referred to as â€Å"The American Dream.† James Truslow Adams describes The American Dream as a â€Å"Dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement† (Adams 214-215). Certain people, however, more easily achieve this Dream than othersRead MoreIs The American Dream Just A Myth? Essay2210 Words   |  9 Pages2016 Is the American Dream Just a Myth? Over the years this belief has changed its meaning to describe the United States as a land of equal opportunities. Through the American Dream, all men are equal to pursue their dreams and opportunities through hard work by being presented with an equal opportunity. This belief, therefore, means that if Americans work hard to achieve what they want, then they can get it. However, in the past few decades, the American Dream has grown to become a myth since AmericanRead MoreThe American Dream Myth : Anastasia And Anastasia1422 Words   |  6 Pagesinheritance, wealth, and assets. The power associated with social class affects how one operates in life when it comes to making decisions and motives for committing actions. A childhood motion picture that depicts this idea is Anastasia. Anastasia is an American produced, fictional musical loosely based off of the Russian Empire Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. Anastasia follows the orphaned Grand Duchess Anya, who suffers from retrograde amnesia, on her quest to find her family. She is joinedRead MoreTortilla Curtain: the Myth of the American Dream1253 Words   |  6 Pagesimages of well off middle-class families, shown alongside multiple cars and a large house that is filled with shining appliances and cupboards full of food. For hopeful immigrants to the United States, these images conjure the widespread myth of the American Dream. Immigrants believe that upon entry into the States, they will obtain prosperity through hard work and determination. The expression was first used in the beginning of the twentieth century when America was in an economic peak. MillionsRead MoreThe Myth of the American Dream Exposed in Death of a Salesman1218 Words   |  5 Pagestotalitarianism and the American Dream. Throughout the piece, Miller uses his voice of conscience and passion for the purpose of exposing the truth about the concepts. Using the perspective of Willy, a fictional, working class citizen, Miller picks apart the myth of the American Dream, exploring topics such as abandonment, betrayal, family dynamics, and using interesting symbolism along the way. With reckless abandon, Willy believes in the idea of the American Dream. In fact, thats a bitRead More Myths of the American Dream Exposed in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman828 Words   |  4 PagesMyths of the American Dream Exposed in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman    Willy Loman, the lead character of Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, believes in the myths of the capitalistic society(DiYanni 412). This essay will examine the impact of the capitalistic myths on Willy Lowman.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Willy believes in the myth that popularity and physical appearance are the keys that unlock the door to the â€Å"American Dream†. We are first introduced to the importance of popularity and physicalRead MoreThe Myth of Individualism1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Myth of Individualism America is famous for the reputation of being the land of opportunity, and for generations immigrants have fled to the United States to experience the freedom and equality our government lays claim to. The fundamental of this reputation is the American Dream, the belief that life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each by hard working regardless of social class or circumstances of birth(by James Truslow Adams). The American DreamRead MoreThe Idea of the â€Å"American Dream†1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream Final Exam By: Uday Govindswamy Period 2 The idea of the â€Å"American Dream† was first used in the book The Epic of America, written by James Truslow Adams, in 1931. Adams stated that the American Dream is, â€Å"the dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†¦(31) â€Å". The key elements of the American Dream include: access to a college education, owning a home, enjoying political

Monday, May 18, 2020

Argumentative Essay on Compulsory Education

Why Do We Need to Make Education Compulsory â€Å"We don’t need no education†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ,- everyone knows that Pink Floyd song. Basically it tells us about how education system ruins you personality. However, let’s not be so radical first and think about good sides of education. First of all, it actually educates us. It gives us basic knowledge of important subjects and teaches us how to do usual things. Due to the fact that normally children are taught in groups, educational system helps them to learn how to interact with each other and to understand basics of the art of communication. To my mind, these two functions can not be underestimated when we talk about children as full-fledged members of society. Now let us not forget that people come from different backgrounds. Some of them are far from what is considered regular. So, children, raised in specific circumstances only, have no other choice but become inconsequent. There are different displays of that – starting from extremely religious community and ending with what we all know as Ghetto. Of course, we can say that we are open minded enough to accept all kinds of people. But let’s be honest with ourselves: the further one go from standards, the harder it is for him to adjust in society. If a child wants to stand out in an extravagant way, it should be his own choice, but not the one of the community that raised him. And the task of education system is to show him the regular way. As to me, the main reason educational system should be made compulsory all around the world is because it can even everybody and give them relatively same chances to reach their goals.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Never to forget - 1710 Words

The book I read was Never To Forget The Jews of the Holocaust by Milton Meltzer. The book is written by Meltzer’s true story of the. It tells the story of when over five million Jewish people were massacred. The book has no characters. From beginning to end the book takes place in Germany. It only tells the straight forward account of the Jewish Holocaust. He writes the story in an interesting view point because he is an old American Jew, watching events of the war from newspapers and radios. Writing the book in informational facts. The first chapter is entitled â€Å"History of Hatred.† It describes the horrible conditions Jews had to endure prior to the date January of 1933, Hitler comes to power. It also explains how the Jews were enslaved†¦show more content†¦He writes the story in an interesting view point because he is an old American Jew, watching events of the war from newspapers and radios. Writing the book in informational facts. The first chapter is entitled â€Å"History of Hatred.† It describes the horrible conditions Jews had to endure prior to the date January of 1933, Hitler comes to power. It also explains how the Jews were enslaved by ancient Pharos. The second chapter is entitled â€Å"Destruction of the Jews.† It tells about Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass. The book I read was Never To Forget The Jews of the Holocaust by Milton Meltzer. The book is written by Meltzer’s true story of the. It tells the story of when over five million Jewish people were massacred. The book has no characters. From beginning to end the book takes place in Germany. It only tells the straight forward account of the Jewish Holocaust. He writes the story in an interesting view point because he is an old American Jew, watching events of the war from newspapers and radios. Writing the book in informational facts. The first chapter is entitled â€Å"History of Hatred.† It describes the horrible conditions Jew s had to endure prior to the date January of 1933, Hitler comes to power. It also explains how the Jews were enslaved by ancient Pharos. The second chapter is entitled â€Å"Destruction of the Jews.† It tells about Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass. The book I read was NeverShow MoreRelatedNever to Forget791 Words   |  4 PagesNever To Forget- The meaning of the title Never To Forget is very significant to the story of the Holocaust. The title simply means to forget what we know would not be human. It is very important that we never forget the Five Million Jews that lost their homes, property, freedom, dignity, and finally, their lives. We must always remember what happened to the Jews. Every time someone thinks of saying or doing something to a fellow human being we must remember the Holocaust. We must neverRead More Never To Forget Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages Never To Forget- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The meaning of the title â€Å"Never To Forget† is very significant to the story of the Holocaust. The title simply means to forget what we know would not be human. It is very important that we never forget the Five Million Jews that lost their homes, property, freedom, dignity, and finally, their lives. We must always remember what happened to the Jews. Every time someone thinks of saying or doing something to a fellow human being we must remember theRead MoreA Day I Will Never Forget1469 Words   |  6 PagesI’ll never forget that day. It was in February that my father told me my older sister might not be coming home. I was home alone and had been since the very end of January. My dad called me from the Children’s Hospital in Denver, Colorado. It started out with what seemed to be a normal conversation. â€Å"Hi, Dad! How’s Bridgette doing?† â€Å"She’s still goin.’ Just had another seizure. We got some news today.† â€Å"Oh, yeah? What is it?† â€Å"Well, if your sister has surgery, there’s a chance she won’t makeRead MoreThe Cotton Mill Was Extremely Hot Today1518 Words   |  7 Pageslike garbage but he could never leave. He would be stuck here in London his entire life. All he ever wanted to do was move to America and become a land owner but that would never happen. Everyday all he did was clean the cotton out of machines. His only hope in life was his friends, Thomas and Richard. Thomas, Richard, and Westley had been friends since Westley came to the mill. They had always called Westley â€Å"West† because of his desire to go to America but Westley never minded it. Every day theyRead MoreThe Day I Will Never Forget842 Words   |  4 PagesCassandra Smith October 13, 2011 English Formal 2 The Day I Will Never Forget The hardest thing I had to face in my life when I was younger was when I was thirteen. That day would be July 14, 2005 and it is the day my grandmother passed away. My family and I went through so much about seven months prior to her passing. We got through the tragedy. She was eighty-two years old at the time. I will never forget her telling me the night before that she had to go to the doctors for a check-upRead MoreA Time I Will Never Forget1069 Words   |  5 PagesA time I will never forget It was winter 2010and the weather was bad. The snow was knee deep and still falling. I was at work and sitting at the reception desk. It had been such a busy night with people checking in and people coming off the street looking for somewhere to stay. A woman came in to the reception area with her three kids. Straight away I could tell she was a gypsy traveller, the way she spoke and looked. She went on to tell me that she needed a room for the night as she wasRead MoreThe Greatest Pass Rusher Of College Football1010 Words   |  5 PagesBy: Daryan Jessie â€Å"The greatest pass rusher in college football today† said Coach Tom Osborne of the Nebraska, Cornhuskers. Have you ever heard of â€Å"the biggest ovation you never heard.† 73,650 fans all for a single deaf person named Kenny Walker. It was his last game for university and he was going on to the Denver Broncos. Kenny Walker was born in april 6th, 1967, in Crane, TX. He became deaf at the age of 2, from spinal meningitis. He was offered a football scholarship from the University ofRead MoreI Will Never Forget That Day1831 Words   |  8 PagesI will never forget that day, April 21, 2014. It was a very tough day for me. It was 8:50 am. I remembered I was all by myself with twelve children in the classroom. One of the children named Karina in my classroom started to throw tantrums. At the beginning, I endeavored to comfort her, but it was hopeless. Therefore, I decided that I left her alone. After about 10 minutes, Karina didn’t stop crying at all; instead, she screamed even louder. I felt I had the responsibility to calm her down so IRead MoreEscape From Dark Moon Island Essays1333 Words   |  6 Pagesshe said. â€Å"I did it with you by my side.† I looked at her, my eyes watering. â€Å"And you can do it without me.† She caressed my face. â€Å"Goodbye, Tobias Wilson Claflin.† I knew this was it. It was time to say goodbye. â€Å"Goodbye, Katherine. I will never forget you,† I managed to say before I fell back and into the water. As my vision started to darken, I knew that things were changing. Dark Moon Island didn’t exist. Lunaths didn’t exist. They were just representations of my childhood which were yearsRead Morea day i will never forget1434 Words   |  6 Pages SUMMARY This is the story of Mama King, an elderly woman with a strong and indomitable spirit. We meet Mama King when she is placed in Frangipani House, a rest home, by her children who live in America. Her experience at the rest home is a claustrophobic one that robs her of her freedom, and slowly leeches away at her senses. She delves into her memories in order to survive that experience, but eventually gains enough lucidity to escape. This escape leads to the family descending on the island

The Guatemalan Case, Guatemalans Vs Johns Hopkins University

The Guatemalan Case In the lawsuit â€Å"Guatemalans vs Johns Hopkins University† over 800 Guatemalans were deliberately infected with sexually transmitted diseases and then treated with penicillin in an experiment to see if this antibiotic would work in treating these diseases. Researchers from John Hopkins School of Medicine infected kids in an orphanage, prisoners and mental health patients without their knowledge with syphilis and gonorrhea. These experiments happened from 1945 to 1656 but were not discovered until 2010. In the article it talks about how the experiment was kept a secret and did not publish any findings on whether the penicillin worked or not, probably because it was unsuccessful. It also talked about how the Guatemalans that were infected and then treat were not given follow up care nor information on what they were infected with. Many of the victims of these experiments went on living there lives with no idea what the institution had done to them. They li ved with the effects of these diseases and passed these things on to sexual partners and to their children. Although about 1,500 people were infected during the experiment many have passed away. In the article, it goes on to talk about a little girl who lived in an orphanage and at nine years old she was called to the infirmary where several doctors including one Guatemalan doctor, she was infected with syphilis. Many of the Guatemalans lived their lives without knowing the truth. These acts were similarShow MoreRelatedThe And Johns Hopkins University1065 Words   |  5 PagesIn the lawsuit â€Å"Guatemalans vs Johns Hopkins University† over 800 Guatemalans were deliberately infected with sexually transmitted diseases and then treated with penicillin in an experiment to see if this antibiotic would work in treating these diseases. Researchers from John Hopkins School of Medicine infected kids in an orphanage, prisoners and mental health patients without their knowledge with syphilis and gonorrhea. These experiments happened from 1945 to 1656 but were not discovered until 2010Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSouthern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric

The Rapid Growth of Online Social Media Networks Free Essays

Social networking used to link and portion information with friends.People may utilize societal networking services for dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent grounds to web with new contacts, reconnect with the friends, maintain the relationships position, for concern or undertaking work related, take participate in treatments on the many subject, or merely hold get together meeting and interaction with other take parting users. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rapid Growth of Online Social Media Networks or any similar topic only for you Order Now [ 1 ] .There are figure of users on SocialNetwork and Twitter. LinkedIn has positioned itself as a professional networking site proi ¬?les include resume information and groups are created to portion many inquiries and thoughts with other users in similar i ¬?elds. Unlike traditional personal home pages people in these societies publish non merely their personal properties, but besides their relationships with friends.It may do the privateness misdemeanor in societal webs [ 3 ] .Information privateness is needed for users. Existing techniques are used to forestall direct revelation of sensitive personal information.Here the focal points on societal web informations classii ¬?cation and inferring the persons private information. More private information are inferred by using corporate classii ¬?cation algorithm. The system heighten how the on-line information of societal web is used for anticipation some person’s private property that a user/person are non interested unwrap these property to other users ( e.g. gender identii ¬?cation, sexual orientation ) .For illustration in an oi ¬?ce people connect to each other because of similar professions. Therefore it is possible that one may be able to deduce someone’s property from the properties of his/her friends. In such instances, privateness is indirectly disclosed by their societal dealingss instead than from the proprietor straight. This is called personal information escape from illation [ 10 ] . The rapid growing and ubiquitousness of on-line societal media services has given an impact to the manner people interact with each other. Online societal networking has become one of the most popular activities on the web. Social web analysis has been a key technique in modern sociology, geographics, economic sciences, and information science.The informations generated by societal media services frequently referred to as the societal web informations. In many state of affairss the informations demands to be published and shared with others. Social webs are online applications allow their users for connexion by dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent linktypes [ 3 ] . As portion of their professional web. Because of users specify inside informations which are related to their professional life.These sites gather extended personal information societal net- work appli- cation suppliers have a rare chance direct usage of this information could be utile to advertizers for direct selling. Print informations for others to analyse even though it may create terrible privateness menaces or they can keep back informations because of privateness concerns even though that makes the analysis impossible. For illustrations concern companies are analyzing the societal connexions in societal web informations to bring out client relationship that can benei ¬?t their services and prod- uct gross revenues. The analysis consequence of societal web informations is believed to potentially supply an alternate position of real-world phenomena due to the strong connexion between the histrions behind the web informations and existent universe entities. Social-network information makes com- merce much more proi ¬?table [ 7 ] . On the other manus the petition to utilize the informations can besides come from 3rd party applications embedded in the societal media application itself. For case, societal sites has 1000s of 3rd party applications and the figure is grow- ing exponentially. Even though the procedure of informations sharing in this instance is inexplicit the informations is so passed over from the information proprietor ( service supplier ) to dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent party ( the application ) .The informations given to these applications is normally non sanitized to protect users privacy.Desired usage of informations and single privateness presents an chance for privateness continuing societal web informations excavation. That is the find of information and rela- tionships from societal web informations without go againsting privateness. So utilizing classii ¬?cation i ¬?nd sensitive informations and take it from informations set and supply extremely sanitize dataset [ 1 ] . Although OSNs are rather utile in dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent sense, there has been some consid- erations about privateness of users in such services. OSNs are big datastores of personal information. This information is valuable in the sense that by statistical analysis it is possible to pull out the penchant of users based on dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent standards such as gender and matrimonial position. Such analysis can so be used for advertisement and research intents [ 5 ] . MET’s Institute of Engineering 2 Preventing techniquesused for profile informations bar illation onslaught on societal web Third-parties provide targeted advertizement to increase their commercial gross utilizing the societal platform and custom-make their publicities precisely based on the penchants of visitants and increase their opportunities on marketing [ 1 ] . OSN suppliers such as Facebook province that they will non manus private information to these third- parties. However there has been many contentions about escape of sensitive information to third parties where OSN suppliers handed private user information along with ego placing information. A recent probe by the Wall Street Journal showed that personal ID of Facebook users was being transmitted to third party advertizement and tracking companies along with their personal involvements which was against the promises made by Facebook [ 6 ] . This is where concerns are raised about the privateness of OSN users. The chief privateness concern is that members might non be willing to expose their proi ¬?le information to everyone indoors or outside a web. Peoples need control over their personal information and how it is being shown on the web. In OSNs users provide their electronic mail reference, exposure, friends, instruction, calling background, relationship position and activities such as noticing. For assorted grounds one might be willing to conceal them from certain people. Reasons such as safety, separation of work environment and personal life are among them. If the information is public to everyone it can do jobs such as losing a occupation. Furthermore it can be collected and used for commercial intents without the consent of users [ 7 ] , [ 8 ] . The privateness scenes normally does non to the full let concealing friendship links and groups ai ¬?liations and the connexion between people and groups are publically seeable. Such links and ai ¬?liations can take to information escape and expose high sum of information. In add-on many users do non protect their proi ¬?les from aliens and the web would be a mixture of public and private proi ¬?les [ 13 ] . As a consequence while an single protects his proi ¬?le utilizing the privateness scenes, it is possible that a big fraction of his friends have an unfastened proi ¬?le which contains information about him including the friendly relationship nexus, remarks and so on. Besides even if there are no direct information about a individual in his friends, by statistical analysis it would be possible to deduce some properties for a user even if he has a private proi ¬?le which is the subject of this System [ 14 ] , [ 15 ] . The end of this System chiefly highlights how it is possible to deduce and retrace private properties of OSN users based on friendship links and personal inside informations. Using chance theoretical accounts and informations excavation attacks such as Naive bays larning, it is shown that with certain possibilities it would be executable to deduce private properties of users. MET’s Institute of Engineering 3 Preventing techniquesused for profile informations bar illation onslaught on societal web To see the consequence on a existent dataset, a well-known Facebook OSN, Proi ¬?le information is col- lected and used. Analysis of system shows that it is possible for an active OSN member to to the full protect its privateness by remotion of sensitive properties from proi ¬?le informations or from dataset before let go ofing to third party [ 1 ] , [ 11 ] . 1.1 Area of Dersertation Social webs are considered as online applications that permit the users to link by manner of assorted nexus types. Based on the provided inside informations, these webs let people to name inside informations about themselves that are appropriate to the basicss of the web. Some site is a common usage of societal web, hence single users list their preferable activities, films and books. Conversely a professional web such as LinkedIn, users specify inside informations which are suited to their professional life.These sites gather extended personal information and therefore societal web application suppliers have a rare opportunity of direct use of this information that could be utile to advertizers for direct marketing.For forestalling illation onslaught proposed system is used and it better the classii ¬?cation truth of system by utilizing Naive bays classii ¬?cation. MET’s Institute of Engineering 4 Preventing techniquesused for profile informations bar illation onslaught on societal web 1.2 Dissertation Plan Month Project Activity August Project Topic Selection Submission of Abstract Survey of Literature Survey September First Presentation about thought of Undertaking Requirement analysis ( SRS Document ) readying October Mathematical Model Algorithm and System Analysis Detailed Design November Project Stage-1 Presentation Documentation December Stating stage of execution Requirement assemblage for implemntation January Implementation and proving February Implementation and proving March Test instances planing for complete system and proving as per trial instances Changes in execution if any April Testing and certification May Testing and certification Table 1.1: Dissertation Plan MET’s Institute of Engineering 5 Preventing techniquesused for profile informations bar illation onslaught on societal web 1.3 Motivation †¢ Privacy to individual which is concerned with the unity of the persons organic structure, agencies prevent the interloper entry in personal informations. †¢ Privacy of personal behaviour, This relates to dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent facets of behaviour such as sexual penchants, political activities and spiritual ideas both in private and public topographic points. †¢ Here the ei ¬Ã‹â€ ectiveness of both local and relational classii ¬?cation truth are reduces by utilizing the sanitation methods and it is really helpful for forestalling personal information onslaught on societal web. †¢ Privacy of personal communicating in instance of persons have an involvement to be able to pass on among each other through dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent media without being monitored or intercepted by other individuals or administrations. †¢ Privacy of personal informations, Persons claim that informations about themselves should non be available to other persons or administrations without their consent and even if the information is processed by a third-party, the person must be able to hold consid- erable grade of control over it data and its usage. †¢ Here it has been proposed to plan a system that explore the ei ¬Ã‹â€ ect of possible informations sanitation attacks on forestalling such private information escape, while leting the receiver of the sanitized information to make inference on non-sensitive inside informations. †¢ Desired usage of informations and single privateness presents an chance for privateness continuing societal web, That is the find of information and relationships from societal web informations without go againsting privateness. 1.4 Aims This system dei ¬?ne two classii ¬?cation undertakings. The i ¬?rst is that to find whether a individual is †conservative† or †liberal† on the footing of user proi ¬?le information. MET’s Institute of Engineering 6 Preventing techniquesused for profile informations bar illation onslaught on societal web Privacy concerns of persons in a societal web can be classii ¬?ed into two classs: privateness after informations release, and private information escape. Cases of privateness after informations release involve the identii ¬?cation of specii ¬?c persons in a information set subsequent to its release to the general populace or to paying clients for a specii ¬?c use or 3rd party for their advertisement work. By deducing the sensitive property like gender, matrimonial position such personal information of user proi ¬?le is used for dii ¬Ã‹â€ erent type of attack.Here aims of system is privacy concern as concealing the user’s personal inside informations from exterior users means from 3rd party, so information misusage are avoid. How to cite The Rapid Growth of Online Social Media Networks, Essay examples

Professional Skills for Systems Analysis and Implementation

Question: Discuss about the Professional Skills for Systems Analysis and Implementation. Answer: Introduction Willowbrook School is a small private school that wants to retain their services as the system analyst in order to assist the development of new information system to do administrative as well as financial works. The system analyst should develop IT solutions for their businesses. The Director of the school, Victoria Owens discusses the possibility to set up a computer system in order to handle both administrative as well as financial tasks. The report is based on designing system architecture for Willowbrook School with its proposed physical as well as logical network topology. It gives the list of the hardware required to design the system architecture. A well-proposed system design specification document is prepared which is helpful to design the application development methodology. A test plan as well as used data set is given. A training plan is also given based on the needs of the user groups. A data conversion and system changeover are well developed based on the proposed information system for the school. System Architecture for Willowbrook School Justification for the proposed system The proposed new information system for Willowbrook School is based on the client server architecture. A three-tier architecture is considered to be the best option as the school is always within a scaling mode. The proposed information system is structured simple, and its three-tier should be useful for the process of development (Bajdor and Grabara 2014). Client Server Architecture Basic Architecture The basic architecture of the proposed system is very flexible. User environment It empowers the user to improve the productivity of Willowbrook School. Options for processing The data processing can be shared as well as configured in any of the way (Yan et al. 2014). Options for data storage The data are placed close to the users. Integration of hardware or software The integration of both hardware, as well as software, is flexible. Figure 1: Three-tier client server architecture for Willowbrook School (Source: Vieru and Rivard 2014, pp-384) Advantages of the proposed system The client system is useful as it contains the presentation logic and therefore it is helpful for the scaling process. Few resources are required for the client workstation. More resources for the server are required to address the request of the client (Davenport 2013). The server can address the requests of the clients with efficiency. For the Willowbrook school information system, the above system architecture is useful as it uses to reduce the data traffic on the network that allows the school to address requests within a shorter period (Arvidsson, Holmstrom and Lyytinen 2014). Due to business logic, the performance is high, and the database is physically closed which reduces the waiting time of the clients. It also lowers the initial as well as maintenance cost of the business operations. Disadvantages of the proposed system Due to the implementation of the proposed information system within Willowbrook School, the changes within the business logic cannot be reflected on the server automatically. These new changes require distribution as well as an installation of the new client side software (Dingsoyr et al. 2012). The data those are generated by the use of the system are not ported to other database platforms. Therefore, the performance of the server is poor if the volume of request becomes too high. Cost-benefit issues of file and client server design The cost-benefit issues are that it reduces the network load as well as improve the response times (Olsson, Bosch and Alahyari 2013). The expansion of the network as well as its maintenance is easy. Even the alterations of the ability of the large-scale central server are not required for the new information system. Physical and logical network topology for Willowbrook School Based on the architecture of the proposed information system of Willowbrook school, the physical, as well as logical network topology, is the bus. This bus topology contains the main run of the cable with the terminator at each of the end (Dingsoyr and Moe 2013). All the nodes such as the server, workstations as well as microcomputers are connected with the linear cable. The advantage of this linear bus topology is that it easily connects with the computer to the linear bus. It requires less cable length as compared to other topology (Simpson, Schraeder and Borowski 2015). The physical bus topology is the oldest network topologies that are associated with the Ethernet environments implementing the co-axial cables. As the bus topology is a distributed environment, therefore there is no single point of failure. The bus topology is the cheapest way to connect the computers in order to form a workgroup. Figure 2: Logical and Physical Bus Topology (Source: Simpson, Schraeder and Borowski 2015, pp-17) List of the hardware Serial Number Hardware required for the proposed information system 1 Database server 2 Router 3 Web server 4 Application server 5 Access point for the internet 6 CPU 7 RAM 8 Networking hardware System Design Specification Document Purpose of the Document The purpose of this document is to store the system design specifications details of the new information system for Willowbrook School. The new system should track the enrollments of the students, tuition, and payment as well as aftercare billing. This document gives the scope of the new information system with an overview of the components, modules, system design, structure and relationships, user interface issues and the schedule. It helps the project team to carry forward the implementation process within the school. Scope of the Development Project With the use of new information system, it creates customizable reports in the system and then eliminates the requirement to export the data into the external spreadsheets. The complete documentation is done in the system and eliminated the use of Word documents. The new information system monitors the account for tracking, reporting as well as reviewing the costs. It has the capability to review the individual transactions of the students with full details information within balance for more efficiency cost analysis (Hsieh and Lin 2016). Overview of the Components/Modules In the proposed information system for Willowbrook School, it consists of three components such as teachers, administrative as well as students. The key modules of the three key components are: After login into the information system, 1. School Admin manages the details of the student and the payment process. 2. Teachers manage the details of the exam as well as a subject within the school campus. 3. The students manage the details of the subjects and amount of the course fee managed by the system. System Design for the Information System of Willowbrook School The system is designed using the hardware such as database server, router, web server, application server, an access point for the internet connection, Networking hardware, CPU, and RAM. The physical and logical network topology based on the system architecture is bus topology. The proposed system is based on three-tier client server architecture. The three parts of the three-tier design consist of the client application, server application, and database related to managing the student's details. This system architecture makes easier for the school to evolve the application as per the needs as well as opportunities for Willowbrook school. The existing system is permanently retained with the use of new three-tier architecture. Structure and Relationships There are some dependencies among the modules such as: All the students, teachers as well as school administration depend on the login module. There are two types of users within the login module such as: 1. Registered users: The users those have already registered with the school. 2. Unregistered users: Those are the guest users. User Interface Issues There are two of the interfaces within the implementation of the information system are the users as well as the administrator. It has a little learning curve, and it is easy to use. The login module allows the users to protect access to the data (Bowen and Hinchey 2012). After the preliminary investigation on the entire system design, the users and management teams can deliver both times as well as a cost estimate for the entire implementation plan. Proposed Process Component: Login 1. Identification of the user 2. The purpose is to entry the registered user within the system. 3. The function of the component is to allow the authorized user to access the information system. 4. Firstly, the user will connect to the client server of the school where the user will authenticate through a token. 5. Depends on the data of login; the server allows the user to access the system. 6. In order to perform the financial as well as administrative tasks, the user must have an internet connection. 7. The most important are that server authentication is needed to prevent the data from used by any unauthorized person. 8. My SQL database is also required within the system. Application Development Methodology for Willowbrook system The management team of the Willowbrook School uses agile software development methodology to plan, create as well as deliver the system. This methodology promotes continuous iteration of development as well as testing through the development of the software life cycle of the project (Gandomani et al. 2013). With the use of agile development methodology, the project requires handling the existing requirements to best suit with the requirements of the project. Within the agile development methodology, the tasks are to be delivered with specific features for the release. Advantages of Structured Approach The advantages of the structured approach are as follows: Reduces the complexity of the new information system Focuses on the ideal or logical system It provides with a future orientation of the new information system (Leau et al. 2012). Disadvantages of Structured Approach The disadvantages of the structured approach are as follows: If there are any changes in the requirements of the new system, then the system analysis should be done again (Wasson 2015). Using the structured approach, it takes a lot of time as well as money for the Willowbrook school in order to analyze the system. If there are huge changes within the system, then the staffs should be given training that is also wastage of both times as well as money (Valacich, George and Hoffer 2015). Advantages of Object Oriented Approach The advantages of the object oriented approach are as follows: The object-oriented approach reduces the cost of maintenance as most of the procedures in the system are to be summarized; the system behaviors are reprocessed as well as incorporated into new behaviors (West, Nanz and Meyer 2015). It improves both reliability as well as the flexibility of the system. As the objects are accessed dynamically, then new objects can create anytime. This application is scalable as the object interface provides with a roadmap to reuse the object within a new information system. Disadvantages of Object Oriented Methodology The disadvantages of the object-oriented approach are as follows: The challenges of this approach are that in the conversion of the legacy system, it builds within the structured programming languages (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). It is difficult to reduce the effects of the structural systems on the new information system. Advantages of the Agile Development Approach The advantages of the agile development approach are as follows: An agile methodology is a realistic approach to the development of the software. It promotes teamwork as well as cross training (Dyba and Dingsoyr 2015). The requirements of the resources are minimum. This methodology enables concurrent development as well as delivery in an entire planned manner (Givoni et al. 2013). This methodology is to be divided into individual models that the team members work on. Disadvantages of the Agile Development Approach The disadvantages of the agile development approach are as follows: This methodology is not appropriate for handling of compound dependencies. It has the threat of maintainability, extensibility as well as sustainability. This methodology has a high individual dependency, and therefore it requires minimum documentation generation (Hsieh and Lin 2016). Due to lack of documentation, transmission of the technology to the new team member is moderately challenging. Details of the testing plan for suitable data set Willowbrook uses the application testing for their new information system. The school is not keeping anything from the old system except the hardware. The staffs those are presenting for the testing plan will be any staff those are using the new system as well as a team of quality assurance (Stephens et al. 2015). Firstly, unit testing should be completed. During this phase of testing, the team runs in order to identify the errors. After the correction of the error, an integration testing should be completed. The two phrases for the system are fixed billing phase as well as aftercare phase (Galliers and Leidner 2014). After the testing of each of the phrase separately, the phrases are to be integrated as well as tested together. The integrated system is functional, and this new information system is tested using the current system of Willowbrook School such as the operating system, computers as well as networks (Givoni et al. 2013). The testing of the system is to be done for checkin g the compatibility of the system. Lastly, the system is tested using the similar data to what the Willowbrook School is using. After completion of the necessary testing of the new information system, the staffs are trained to handle the system. After the training of the staffs, another testing is to be done by the staffs to make sure that they understand the system as well as its functionality. Training plan and procedures based on needs of user groups The new information system requires training of the staffs. The training should be based on site as well as within small groups. The user groups of the Willowbrook School are categorized as follows: Essential staffs: The essential staffs such as Kathy, Susan and others require training on the entire system. If they are trained on the entire system, then it allows the other staffs to seek assistance from them before they are calling for the support (Simpson, Schraeder and Borowski 2015). The topics those should be covered within the training procedures are requesting enhancements, reports as well as user training. Teachers: They have required training on the topic such as startup as well as the shutdown of the system. It also requires training on the topics such as the major functioning of the system, menus as well as troubleshooting. Volunteers: They are trained on the working as the volunteer. The Willowbrook School requires the volunteers those assist them with fundraising. They should be trained on the aspects of fundraising of the system. The volunteers are trained by both Kathy as well as Susan. Data Conversion and System Changeover Data Conversion The excel data of the Willowbrook school should be exported into the new information system. All the data are to be exported into the proposed system. The information of the student are the most important data that are required to enter into the system (Schadow 2013). Once the data of the student is entered, the monthly billing of the particular student is also entered. The data those are entered next are the parent data, information of the block, lastly attendance of the student. Categories Data entry order Student Billing Parent Block Attendance 1 Name of the student Pay dates Household Number Year Information of Student 2 Student Number Information of Student Information of Student Student Number Block ID 3 Fixed fee Bill dates Contact Number 4 Household number 5 Information of Parent 6 Contact Number System Changeover Method Willowbrook requests a direct cutover method that is timed around the academic year. Willowbrook school uses a schedule for their billing purpose is: the fixed fee billing is to be completed in April as well as begins in the month of July. The drop-in aftercare billing does not end until the second week of June. Therefore, this period allows the system to be installed as well as functional in the month as well as half. The school uses the direct cutover method for the system (Schadow 2013). However, due to a use of this method, significant issues are raised within the system. The allocation of time in order to complete the changeover is not a significant amount to be tested as well as corrected the potential issues. Therefore, the system analyst recommends not using the cutover method for their new information system. The system analyst recommends using the phased operation that would allow the system to install in phrases and allow more time to test the system as well as correct the issues that arise. Firstly, the phase is fixed fee billing for the financial task of the school. The initial phase starts in the month of April after the completion of the first fee bill (Bowen and Hinchey 2012). This phasing allows the system to be installed as well as tested within 1 and half months before the completion of the aftercare billing. After the completion of the aftercare billing, the system phase is being installed as well as tested (Chitchyan et al. 2015). It would allow a timeframe of 1 and half months to have an aftercare billing functional, installation as well as allow the entire system to be tested entirely. Conclusion It is concluded that the new information system for the Willowbrook School requires a client server architecture with a three-tier architecture as the school is within the scaling mode. The client application is to be executed on the same computer as it is more efficient as well as effective when the client, as well as server, are executed by a various computer connected with the use of the network. Agile methodology is used as the application development methodology for the Willowbrook system. Phase operation is used as the changeover method for the new system to complete the installation of the new information system for financial as well as transactional tasks. Testing is done to make certain that the new system should assemble the organizational goals of Willowbrook School. Staffs, teachers, and other management members are trained to handle the system to make sure that they understand the system as well as its functionality. References Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.45-61. Bajdor, P. and Grabara, I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders.Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,7(2). Bowen, J.P. and Hinchey, M.G., 2012.High-integrity system specification and design. Springer Science Business Media. Chitchyan, R., Rashid, A., Sawyer, P., Garcia, A., Alarcon, M.P., Bakker, J., Tekinerdogan, B., Clarke, S. and Jackson, A., 2015. Survey of aspect-oriented analysis and design approaches. Cooling, J.E., 2013.Software design for real-time systems. Springer. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Dingsyr, T. and Moe, N.B., 2013. Research challenges in large-scale agile software development.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes,38(5), pp.38-39. Dingsoyr, T., Nerur, S., Balijepally, V. and Moe, N.B., 2012. A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development.Journal of Systems and Software,85(6), pp.1213-1221. Dyba, T. and Dingsoyr, T., 2015, May. Agile project management: from self-managing teams to large-scale development. InSoftware Engineering (ICSE), 2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on(Vol. 2, pp. 945-946). IEEE. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gandomani, T.J., Zulzalil, H., Ghani, A.A.A., Sultan, A.B.M. and Nafchi, M.Z., 2013. Obstacles in moving to agile software development methods; at a glance.Journal of Computer Science,9(5), p.620. Givoni, E., Ravitz, N., Ravitz, Z., Nguyen, T.Q. and Nguyen, T., Smartesoft, Inc., 2013.Automated software testing and validation system. U.S. Patent 8,347,267. Hsieh, F.S. and Lin, J.B., 2016. A self-adaptation scheme for workflow management in multi-agent systems.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,27(1), pp.131-148. Leau, Y.B., Loo, W.K., Tham, W.Y. and Tan, S.F., 2012. Software development life cycle AGILE vs traditional approaches. InInternational Conference on Information and Network Technology(Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 162-167). Olsson, H.H., Bosch, J. and Alahyari, H., 2013. Towards RD as innovation experiment systems: A framework for moving beyond Agile software development. InProceedings of the IASTED(pp. 798-805). Schadow, G., 2013.Systems and methods for software specification and design using a unified document. U.S. Patent 8,347,276. Simpson, J., Schraeder, M. and Borowski, M., 2015. Enhancing the value of training: creating closer time linkages between training acquisition, application and compensation.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,29(5), pp.16-18. Stephens, C., Coventry, L., Welsh, R.J., Sturrock, D.A., Strachan, A., Chiba, M. and Orr, A., Lifescan Scotland Limited, 2015.Analyte testing method and system. U.S. Patent 8,958,991. Valacich, J.S., George, J.F. and Hoffer, J.A., 2015.Essentials of systems analysis and design. Pearson Education. Vieru, D. and Rivard, S., 2014. Organizational identity challenges in a post-merger context: A case study of an information system implementation project.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), pp.381-386. Wasson, C.S., 2015.System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons. West, S., Nanz, S. and Meyer, B., 2015. Efficient and reasonable object-oriented concurrency.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,50(8), pp.273-274. Yan, Y., Xiong, S., Lou, X., Xiong, H. and Miao, Q., 2014. Design and Implementation of Educational Administration Information Access System Based on Android Platform. InFrontier and Future Development of Information Technology in Medicine and Education(pp. 2525-2533). Springer Netherlands.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The crucible role of abigail in the play Essay Example

The crucible role of abigail in the play Paper What is the role of Abigail Williams in the play The Crucible and to what extent did she cause what happened in Salem? As an actor or director what qualities to you consider important for this role? The Crucible is a play written by Aruthur Miller as an historical allegory for the 1950s communist witch hunt in America. However, The Crucible is mainly a play which allows the reader to see deeply into the human condition, the good and the bad and makes the reader think about loyalty, their own and the loyalty of others as they continue through the play. Throughout the play we see many sides of Abigails character which changes and develops as the situation in Salem does. In the play Abigail is evidently the villian; lying and manipulating her friends and other people in the village. Abigail plays one of the most important parts in the Crucible. She is a catalyst and a protagonist fuelling the fire, and starting many of the accusations in Salem. Abigail is first introduced as seventeen and strikingly beautiful, she is also decribed as an orphan which makes us initially feel sorry for her. Also from her description we assume she has good intentions. This stereotype is confirmed when she tells Parris, on page seven, that she did dance and that he should tell the town she confessed it. This is partially so that she would not get into any more trouble but also to stop the talk of witchcraft in the town, therefore meanning she began with good intentions. The fact that she did begin with good intentions gives the reader an idea that she did not intend to let the happenings in Salem get that far. We will write a custom essay sample on The crucible role of abigail in the play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The crucible role of abigail in the play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The crucible role of abigail in the play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer During the play she sees an oppurtunity to further her station in the society of the time and to take revenge on the one person who is keeping her from the man she loves: John Proctor. Throughout the play Abigail shows one pure emotion which is love. I think that she truly believes John loves her as she is convinced hell love her yet as he knows her. She also feels quite vunerable as she saw Indians smash her parents heads and cannot believe that the man she loves has used her. Also one can argue that a corrupt society breeds corruption and this is so in the case of Salem. Compaired to some of the other so called role models in Salem, Abbie is not particularly corrupt. In some aspects Abigail is rebelling against a corrupt society, combatting modesty with running naked running through the trees and the working ethic by dancing in the forest. Miller has filled Salem with corrupt people. Ironically, the most corrupt soul is infact Parris the reverend of Salem a popous, proud man. He appears to only care about his repuation, and repeates my ministry to Abigail showing that he does not care for his job only his position. Also the Putnams, both twisted, greedy souls who in the play accused people so that they may buy their land. It seems that even though Abigail sent people to her deaths she did so in the name of love; not for pride or money. This is ironic as Miller shocks the audience by his use of twisted unrequited love and how far a person would go to try to be with the one they love. However, Abigail definatly sees a weakness in the society and exploits them as she slowly manipulates and gains control of the town for a time before she decided to run off to avoid a punsihment. During the course of the play, she sentences 17 people to their deaths where she could have confessed that she was lying, rather than reap a whores vengence on Elizabeth, John and the rest of the town. Abigail is menecing and spiteful, this means she showed no remorse toward the dead, but rather run away. We can see this towards her treatment of the girls. She uses the hysteria of the witchcraft they did to manipulate the girls as they are scared of her pointy reckoning and the fact that witchcraft is a hanging offense as in Salem society it is going against the thing they all believe they live for, their God. Abigail manipulates the questions asked to her by Hale and turns them to her own advantage to avoid being accused herself. When hale accuses her of witchcraft she blames Tituba, the black slave, saying she hears her singing her barbados songs. However when she decided she wants the spotlight back on her again she takes control of the situation again, this is key after Tituba confesses to working with the devil. Being a good christian, the main ideal of Salems society, Hale forgives her in the name of the lord and she starts to name witches. Abbie who is afraid takes control again so she cannot be named herself. She puts herself on a pedestal so that she can be in control of a life that would have been set for her otherwise. She becomes so powerful that Mary Warren cannot charge murder on her because Mary is afraid that Abigail will kill her. During court she changes the subject to suit her motives. This allows the judges to see only what she wants them to see. On page 87, at court when she believes she is being mistrusted she turns the arument around and acts as a victim. This shows great disrespect for the people she has sentenced to their deaths. She also changes the subject and refuses to answer questions regarding John, shouting that she will not have such looks and turns to leave when she is accused. To sentence many people to their deaths and create lies and deceit Abigail causes a great extent of what happens in the town of Salem using the lies and gossip in the town to her own advantage. Abigail has many different qualities throughout the play. I think the most important qualities is her outward appearance. The most noticable aspect of her outward appearance are her strikingly beautiful looks. If it wasnt for these John Proctor wouldnt have thought of her softly therefore her idea that John loved her would not have put her in so much trouble. Also her looks made her resent the corrupted society of Salem, mainly because of the way the men of the town treat her. We see this especially in the film, where she is wolf whistled at on the way to the Putnams house. She also appears to look innocent throughout the film and hides her feelings well. This enables her to lie convincingly to everyone in the village. We associate angels with being beautiful like Abigail, this strengthens the idea that she is infact with God instead of doing the devils witch. Abaigail also has the ability to be a convincing and manupulating. This is the other key quality to performing this role. She is convincingly threatening when she talks to the girls. This is her first main outburst, scaring the girls with a pointy reckoning. This fear she instilled allows her to control the girls. She also controlles Danforth outside the courtroom with a similar technique telling him to beware, realising what she has said she quickly changes the subject. However I believe that Danforth was very aware of Abigails power after that. Crutially Abigail has to be convincing in the courtroom or she would not have had such power of the town. This is crucial to the whole plot. If nobody had believed her then the plot would have taken a completely different turn; stopping the allegory as Miller had intended. There was many separate causes to what happened in Salem in the crucible. Many people believe it was completely Abigails fault. They are partially right due to the fact on the first few nights of her being in charge thirty-nine women were accused. But the question still stands to what extent of her fault was it. Abigail confessed to dancing and pleaded Paris to allow her to in the beginning. However this has to be weighed against her plotting and manipulating of the town which came to her at her beckon call. Also other characters in the town used the hysteria to their own advantages, for things like land. I believe that Abigail was mostly to blame, however she did not start the mess that happened, however acted at a catalyst, quickening the pace of the accusations and excecutions which eventually lead to the hanging of John Proctor and Rebecca Nurse, two fairly upright names in the town. Her acting as a catalyst also lead to the power of theocracy breaking and good names being soiled because of her childish lust.